國家產業 - 國際經濟特區發展集團

Indonesia, the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the world’s fourth most populous nation, is undergoing a significant transformation from a resource-based economy to one driven by industrialization, digital innovation, and sustainability. With a massive, youthful population, rich natural resources, strategic geographic location, and ambitious national reforms, Indonesia is not only a key player in ASEAN but is also emerging as a vital global hub for manufacturing, energy transition, and digital growth. Under its Golden Indonesia 2045 vision, the country is positioning itself to become a high-income nation and a leading partner in the evolving global economy.

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Demographic Dividend and Expanding Domestic Market

With over 280 million people, Indonesia represents the largest consumer base in ASEAN. A growing middle class, increasing urbanization, and a youthful demographic profile are fueling strong domestic demand across sectors such as retail, banking, healthcare, digital services, and education. According to the World Bank, Indonesia is on track to become one of the world’s top 10 economies by 2030. This sustained market growth makes Indonesia an attractive long-term destination for global brands and service providers.

 

From Resource Exporter to Value-Added Industry Leader

Unlike many economies heavily reliant on hydrocarbons, Indonesia's economic base is highly diversified—spanning mining, agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing, tourism, and digital services. The country is the world’s leading exporter of nickel and bauxite and is now shifting towards downstream industrial development, including EV battery production, electric vehicle manufacturing, and new energy materials. This transition is designed to increase value capture, strengthen Indonesia’s industrial ecosystem, and secure its place in global energy and manufacturing supply chains.

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Pro-Business Reforms and Infrastructure Acceleration

To attract foreign investment and drive ease of doing business, the government enacted the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which streamlines business regulations, removes investment restrictions, and offers a range of fiscal and operational incentives. Infrastructure investment has also been ramped up, covering transportation, energy, digital connectivity, and industrial zones. Key projects like the development of the new capital city Nusantara, as well as numerous Special Economic Zones and industrial parks, are providing global companies with robust platforms for operations and expansion.

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Commitment to Sustainability and Green Economy

As a nation rich in tropical forests, geothermal resources, and marine biodiversity, Indonesia plays a crucial role in the global environmental agenda. The country is committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 and is actively investing in renewable energy, carbon markets, reforestation, and green construction. With one of the largest untapped geothermal potentials in the world and ambitious climate policies, Indonesia is well-positioned to become a regional hub for clean energy and ESG-aligned investment—offering significant opportunities for sustainability-driven enterprises.

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Geostrategic Location in the Indo-Pacific Corridor

Straddling the crossroads of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Indonesia oversees critical global shipping lanes, including the Malacca and Sunda Straits. Its geographic location offers unparalleled access to East Asian, South Asian, and Australasian markets. As a leading voice within ASEAN and an active participant in regional trade agreements, Indonesia plays a central role in regional integration and supply chain realignment. For companies seeking to expand in the Indo-Pacific, Indonesia is both a production hub and a strategic logistics base.

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Indonesia is rapidly emerging as a powerhouse in Southeast Asia and a pivotal player in the global economy. With its large consumer base, natural resource wealth, industrialization momentum, and commitment to sustainability, the country offers an exceptional environment for long-term investment and strategic growth. As global demand intensifies for resilient supply chains, green transition, and digital innovation, Indonesia stands out as a critical partner for international businesses across manufacturing, mining, technology, consumer goods, and clean energy sectors.

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